FEDERAL TAX INTERCEPT
CS 670P Federal Tax Intercept – Criteria
05/87
Revised 08/24/23 Training Completed 09/07/23 Last Reviewed 08/04/25
42 U.S.C. 664; 45 CFR 303.6 and 303.72; R527-450
Federal requirements found at 45 CFR 303.6(3) require the Office of Recovery Services/Child Support Services (ORS/CSS) to submit cases that meet the certification criteria for Federal tax refund offset (intercept) to the Federal Office of Child Support Services (OCSS). Once a case is certified, ORSIS automatically modifies or changes the certification amount upwards or downwards if the noncustodial parent’s (NCP) debt balance increases or decreases. See CS 675P Certification Updates for more information. The actual intercept will occur when the NCP becomes eligible for a Federal tax refund from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).
The NCP’s
debts are certified for Federal tax intercept when the criteria listed below
are met.
1.
There must
be an active primary or secondary obligor on an open case and the NCP’s Social
Security number (SSN) or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) is
known.
2.
There must
be a current or previous address for the NCP.
3.
There must
be an administrative, judicial, or tribal court order for support, for which
the support is delinquent.
a.
IV-A and IV-E debts: The combined balance of IV-A and
IV-E debts assigned to the State on all of the NCP’s cases are at least $150.00.
b.
Non-IV-A and Non
IV-E debts: The combined
balance of Non-IV-A debts owing to the family and Non-IV-E debts assigned to
the State on all of the NCP’s cases are at least $500.00.
c.
A delinquent
balance must be owing for at least 30 days. An NCP who meets the criteria to be
certified for the first time, or an NCP who was deleted and now needs to be
certified again, will not be certified until 35 days have passed from the date
an “Annual Notice of Past-due Child Support” form is sent to the NCP. Each time
a delete occurs and the NCP later meets certification criteria, a new notice is
generated and certification will occur 35 days from the date of the notice.
d.
Accruing
debts are considered when the debt balance is greater than the current support
amount due.
e.
Spousal
support debts may be certified when CSS is also enforcing a child support order
for the same NCP and custodial parent (CP). The spousal support debt is not
certified after the last child covered by the child support order is 18 years
old.
4.
The federal
tax intercept field must be coded “Y” (Yes) for the debt to be considered. Code
all arrears debts with a “Y” unless the court orders that the NCP’s Federal
income tax return should not be intercepted.
5.
The AUTO ENFORCE
field must be set to “Y” (Yes).
The
following debts/cases are NOT certified for Federal tax refund intercept.
1.
Incoming
intergovernmental cases. The initiating agency will certify for Federal tax
refund intercept if the criteria are met.
2.
The AUTO
ENFORCE field is not set to a “Y”.
a.
Auto
Enforcement Code is blank. The AUTO ENFORCE field remains blank until the case
meets the qualifying criteria. Debts/cases will not certify for Federal tax
refund intercept if the field is blank.
b.
Bankruptcy
filed or confirmed. The obligor is not certified for Federal tax refund
intercept when the AUTO ENFORCE indicator is coded “B” (bankruptcy). Refer to CS 890P Bankruptcy –
Overview, Definitions, Forms, and Alerts/Events for more information.
c.
Good cause
is pending or approved. The case is not certified for Federal tax refund
intercept when the GOOD-CAUSE NON-COOP field is coded “GOOD CAUSE” and the
STATUS field is coded. ORSIS changes the AUTO ENFORCE field to “G” (good
cause).
3.
All debts
associated with other obligation types.
4.
Non-IV-D
(NIVD) cases.
Restrictive Support Order
Type “N”
(No) in the federal tax intercept field when the following criteria are met:
1.
The court
ordered an arrears payment schedule to liquidate the arrears; AND,
2.
The NCP has
paid the arrears payment as ordered each month since the order was entered; AND,
3.
The order
specifically says Federal tax refunds may NOT
be intercepted.
An order
entered by the responding state on an out-going intergovernmental case which
contains an arrears payment is not considered a restrictive support order,
unless the responding state’s order is the controlling order. The
intergovernmental order is not
considered an agreement between the NCP and CSS.
Consult with
your manager to determine if it is appropriate to refer the case to the
Attorney General’s Office (AGO) to remove the restriction in the order to allow
for Federal tax refund intercept.