ENFORCEMENT OF SUPPORT OBLIGATION

CS 844P-2 Criminal Nonsupport:  Phases of Criminal Nonsupport Cases and Procedures

09/86 Revised 09/01/25 Training Completed 09/15/25 Last Reviewed 10/01/25

18 U.S. Code 228; Utah Code 15-1-4(3), 76-1-302, 76-3-201(1)(b), 76-7-201 and 76-7-202; IRS Publication 1075

 

 

Criminal Case Activity Phases

 

If a case is accepted for criminal prosecution according to the procedures found in CS 844P-1 Criminal Nonsupport:  State Prosecution Procedures, it will be included in one of three phases of criminal case activity listed below.

 

1.                   Phase 1 – Pre-filing Phase:  The period when the case is first referred to the criminal nonsupport (CNS) Assistant Attorney General (AAG), but not yet filed with the court. 

 

2.                   Phase 2 – Active Status Phase:  The case has been filed with the court and hearings are scheduled, but not yet concluded. 

 

3.                   Phase 3 – Disposition and Sentencing Phase:  Criminal hearings on the charge(s) have been concluded, sentence has been imposed and restitution has been ordered (sentence could be probation or incarceration).

 

Every month, three monitoring reports, corresponding to the three phases of criminal case activity, will be sent to all concerned.

 

 

Phase 1 Pre-filing Procedures – Referral for State Criminal Prosecution

 

After the Office of Recovery Services/Child Support Services (ORS/CSS) Agent or AGO, and others [e.g., Team Manager, Associate Regional Director (ARD), and Regional Director (RD)], decide that a case should be referred for possible criminal nonsupport prosecution, the case is assigned to the appropriate regional criminal nonsupport (CNS) agent. The regional CNS agent is responsible for completing the following:

 

1.                   Research ORSIS to determine if the noncustodial parent (NCP) has any other cases open on ORSIS including a case with arrears debts on the Children in Care (CIC) team. 

a.                   If a CSS case(s) is found, contact the team and have it transferred to the appropriate regional CNS agent team, regardless of whether the case(s) meets the CNS criteria. 

b.                   If a CIC case is found, contact the team manager and:

i.                     Notify him/her of CSS intentions to pursue criminal charges on the CSS case; and,

c.                   Discuss the possibility of including the CIC case. 

 

2.                   Generate a “Post Office Request for Address Information” form, if needed, to re-verify the NCP’s current address.

 

3.                   Generate the “Criminal Referral Notice and Statement of Understanding/Waiver” form and send it to the custodial parent (CP) to determine if s/he is willing to fully cooperate with the AGO.

 

4.                   Enclose the “Criminal Nonsupport Custodial Parent Questionnaire” and the “Criminal Nonsupport Affidavit”.  The CP has ten days to complete and return the forms.

a.                   CP failure to complete and return forms:

i.                     Non-IV-A CP - send the:

A.                  “Non-Cooperation Determination” letter – wait the 10-day time frame, and when/if appropriate;

B.                  “60 Day Closure Notice”.

ii.                   IV-A CP - begin the process for non-cooperation.  For more information on non-cooperation, refer to Applicant/Recipient Cooperation.

b.                   CP returns forms:  Ensure that the forms have been properly completed and signed.

 

5.                   Create the Criminal Arrears Calculation Worksheet for each case being referred for CNS. If CIC arrears are involved, create separate spreadsheets for CIC arrears. Use the CSS support order when preparing the worksheet for CIC time frames, and ask the CIC manager to verify it for accuracy.

 

NOTE:  If a child is NOT in state care on the first of the month, there is no CIC charge for that month.

 

Exception:  On incoming intergovernmental cases, the initiating state is responsible for providing arrears calculation, including interest if that state is claiming interest.

 

6.                   Safeguard the worksheet if it contains any FTI information, the payment source, and the amount of the federal tax intercept.

 

7.                   Complete the Case Referral for Criminal Prosecution form.

 

8.                   If there is pending judicial action or a previous order, verify that the name listed on the judicial action is listed appropriately on ORSIS.

 

9.                   Prepare the appropriate referral packet.

 

10.               Update ORSIS appropriately.

 

11.               Send the referral packet to the criminal prosecuting attorney/AGO.

 

 

Phase 2 Procedures – Active Status Phase

 

In Phase 2, the prosecuting attorney notifies the regional CNS contact that the case has been accepted for criminal prosecution.  The attorney will provide the date the case was filed with the court, the name of the attorney filing the case, the criminal charges that have been filed, and the status of the case.  During Phase 2, the regional CNS office contact is responsible for monitoring the criminal case(s) and continues monitoring the case until the final action from the AGO has been completed.

 

 

Phase 3 Procedures – Disposition and Sentencing Phase

 

The court determines the NCP’s criminal nonsupport sentence(s), including the terms of probation, although the prosecuting attorney may make some recommendations to the court.  Once this occurs, it is the regional CNS contact’s responsibility to monitor the case(s) in ORSIS, unless otherwise dictated by the court.  This part of the process is Phase 3 (post-sentencing, probation monitoring, etc.). For example, if the NCP is delinquent for more than 30 days, or falls short of the monthly amount ordered by the court, the regional CNS contact will notify the assigned AAG and request an Order to Show Cause (OSC), or other appropriate legal action. 

 

During this phase, the prosecuting attorney will provide CSS with a copy of the restitution order or a disposition with details such as jail time, probation ordered, restitution amount, payments ordered, Plea in Abeyance, etc.

 

Once the restitution order is received, the regional CNS contact is responsible to update ORSIS. 

 

NOTE:  If CIC arrears have been included in the order, the regional CNS contact will add the CIC case number to the document in Content Manager for the CIC team to view and add the CIC debt(s) to ORSIS. The CIC debt(s) should be added using the same criminal obligation types as the CSS case(s).

 

 

Case Actions on Criminal Cases

 

The regional CNS contact will maintain the accounting in ORSIS and take the appropriate steps to coordinate arrears balances and judgments with the assigned AAG to be consistent with the restitution order.  Criminal nonsupport cases are included in automated income withholding and automated enforcement notices and actions.  The post-order agent will proceed with state and federal tax refund intercepts as usual.  You may enforce medical support obligations, and review, adjust or modify orders, if appropriate.  If an order is modified, immediately notify your regional CNS contact. 

 

Do not take any other administrative or civil child support enforcement actions after a case has been referred for criminal prosecution or while the NCP is on probation without first obtaining the consent of the AGO.

 

 

Distribution of Criminal Restitution Payments

 

Occasionally, in multiple case situations, a case may not be included in the criminal restitution order.  There are several reasons that this may occur, for example, the case did not have an order for child support at the time restitution was ordered, the CP was not willing to cooperate with the AGO at the time the charges were being pursued against the NCP, or the AGO may not have been aware of an order for support at the time of prosecution.  When/if this occurs, it is best to allow ORSIS to distribute the payments without manual agent intervention, if possible.  When the non-restitution order is added to ORSIS for that case, it is automatically included in the ORSIS distribution of payments (e.g.,  the new case will receive current support using the same priority as CNS cases with current support).  Once the current support for each case is met, ORSIS should apply arrears payments to the applicable CNS cases until the full arrears payment has been met according to the restitution order.  Once/if this amount is met, ORSIS will distribute arrears payments to the non-CNS case. The regional CNS contact is responsible to ensure that all payments distribute according to the restitution order and in the manner described above. 

 

EXAMPLE:

1.                   Case Facts:  The NCP has three cases:

a.                   Case A – The NCP owes:

i.                     $150.00 for CRS; and,

ii.                   $7,500.00 in back support.

b.                   Case B – The NCP owes:

i.                     $220.00 for CRS; and,

ii.                   $8,0000.00 in back support.

c.                   Case C – There is not an order for current support.

d.                   CSS pursues CNS for Case A and B and obtains a restitution order. The restitution order requires the NCP to pay:

i.                     $370.00 for CRS (Case A = $150.00, Case B = $220.00);

ii.                   $300.00 for arrears to be split evenly between Case A and Case B ($150.00 per case); and,

iii.                 All other CRS debts that may be owed on cases not part of this action.

e.                   During the CNS proceeding and prior to the restitution order being taken, CSS establishes an order for $100.00 CRS and $4,225.00 in arrears for Case C.

 

2.                   Procedures:  Once the order is received by the regional CNS contact, s/he completes:

a.                   The appropriate ORSIS screens for current support and arrears of $450.00.

b.                   As an added precaution, the regional CNS contact adds a monthly arrears payment of $150.00 to the appropriate screen for both Case A and Case B. If the CP is:

i.                     Currently receiving cash assistance – Add $150.00 to the appropriate debt.

ii.                   Not receiving cash assistance – Add $150.00 to the appropriate debts.

 

NOTE:  By adding the court ordered arrears amounts to the appropriate screen, the debt takes priority over all other debts, except CRS and current spousal support (CSS) debts.

 

3.                   Payment received:  Payments posted to ORSIS will distribute as follows:

a.                   A payment of $400.00 is received – ORSIS will distribute the payment to all three cases for CRS. Because the payment was for $400.00 and the CRS amount due for all three cases is $470.00, no payment is applied to the arrears.

b.                   A second payment for $400.00 is received – ORSIS distributes the remaining $70.00 owed for CRS to the appropriate remaining case(s), leaving a balance of $330.00 to distribute to the arrears. Both Case A and B have a $150.00 monthly arrears payment (totaling $300.00 in arrears restitution) added to the appropriate screen, ORSIS pays these debts next, leaving a balance of $30.00 to be evenly distributed between all three cases ($10.00 each).

                               

NOTE:  If all of the CPs included in the restitution order have been Non-IV-A for at least one year and debt roll is not occurring on the case, use the method described above. However, if debt roll is occurring on a case, add a posting instruction to the appropriate screen to notify accounting to meet CRS on all cases first. Make sure you list the case number(s) and amounts to be applied to arrears for each case to ensure that current support is met on all of the NCP’s cases and any CNS court ordered arrears debts before any money is applied to arrears.